Beginners Photography – Why It’s Vital To Choose The Right Focus Mode!

With any Digital SLR, it can take time getting to grips with everything your camera can do. Whole features of your camera can get overlooked. But if you know the difference between the Focus Modes in your camera, for example, you can use them to help you get sharp photos every time. This beginner’s photography piece examines this aspect of your camera.

Basically, your camera contains two or three Focus Modes – in each case these instruct the camera how it should focus, depending on the type of photo you want to take. As Canon and Nikon are the most popular brands, we will concentrate on these, but the process is similar for most makes of DSLR.

The first Mode is called One Shot (Canon) or AF-single (Nikon). In this Mode, as you partially depress the shutter, the camera will focus on your subject, and lock. That is to say the focus is now set. You can either take the photo as is (by completely depressing the shutter), or move your camera first, to recompose. This Mode is suitable for stationary subjects, so works well in portraits, landscapes and macro (on a still day).

The second Mode is known as AI Servo (Canon) or AF-continuous (Nikon). In this Mode, the camera will constantly refocus (with the shutter partially depressed) depending on where your subject is. So, if you have someone moving towards you, to ensure they are in focus when you take the picture, use this Mode – which, not surprisingly works well in sports photography.

For taking shots where you are quickly changing between moving targets, and still subjects, a third option is often available. This is AI Focus (Canon) or AF-auto (Nikon). In effect, the camera selects One Shot or AI Servo Mode depending on your shot. If you have a still subject, the camera focuses on it, but will re-adjust if the subject moves. So, at a soccer match, for instance, you may zoom in on an idle goalkeeper (camera will focus on him), and if the action comes towards him and he’s on the move, the camera will re-adjust and keep him in focus.

So hopefully you can see that knowing that your camera has Focus Modes other than One Shot is really important. No longer will you need to attempt the almost impossible task of keeping a bird in flight in focus, while using the incorrect Focus Mode – just set up to AI Servo or AI Focus Mode and you are good to go. I hope this beginner’s photography article will help you to improve your future shots.

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